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Implementing VLANS for the First Time

If this has been posted in the wrong location I apologise. I had difficulty finding something for general networking questions.

 

I'm trying to setup VLANs for the first time, and have run into a snag. While there are multiple ways to finish this objective, I want to determine the best way to do so, given my current setup. There are two major tasks that I've come across so far:

  • Creating the VLANs
  • Establishing routing

From what I've seen in prior trainings and online resources, I see at least three options for VLAN/VXLAN creation:

  • ESXi: vSphere vSwitch + VLANs
  • vCenter: vSphere Distributed Switch + VLANs
  • NSX-T: Network Segment?
  • Opaque: VLANs on dedicated router/switch (MikroTik)

and at least three options for routing between VLANS/VXLANS:

  • ESXi: dedicated router VM (RouterOS, VyOS, etc.)
  • NSX-T: Gateway/Logical Router
  • Opaque: Routing defined on dedicated router/switch (MikroTik)

The VLANs would be used for VMs and containers that (most of which) won't be port forwarded or otherwise directly exposed to the Internet. There is a VPN server and a mail server exposed - the rest sit behind the VPN, because I don't feel the need to expose myself any further in this day and age. I currently have only one ESXi host, but may end up with more in the future.

 

All links going to and from the server(s) and physical router/switch are 10GbE (over SFP+). I do move large files between VMs from time to time, and sometimes stream high-quality (1080p and above) media while on LAN. As of this writing, I have the least experience with NSX.

 

What would be the best method for implementing VLANs in this scenario?

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maksym007
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This is a very broad topic not for one post. 

I would recommend starting with documentation like - Networking best practices: 

https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-B57FBE96-21EA-4... 

 

you will find the needed information there. 

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maksym007
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This is a very broad topic not for one post. 

I would recommend starting with documentation like - Networking best practices: 

https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.networking.doc/GUID-B57FBE96-21EA-4... 

 

you will find the needed information there.