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gediam
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Multiple CPUs/Cores in Guests Under Windows 11 on Workstation 17.0.1

I apologize upfront:  I am very confident that this issue has been discussed and that the answer is already out there - but because of the mix of keywords, Google isn't helping much (97% of the results deal with installing Windows 11 in a VM, which isn't what I'm trying to do here).  I thank you in advance for your patience.

Physical Host:

  • 12th-Gen i7 system w/TPM 2.0 and 32GB RAM
  • Secure boot is set to "relaxed" (allow 3rd-party signatures)
  • Windows 11 Pro 22H2

 

I find that I must create my guest VMs with:

  • UEFI
  • encryption (only the files needed to support a TPM)
  • TPM added to the hardware list

 

If I don't create my VMs with those pieces, I find that:

  • I can only add to VMs a single CPU with a single core, or VMs won't boot (i.e., adding multiple CPUs and/or cores leads to unusable VMs).
  • Once VMs are running with a single-core single-CPU, they are highly prone to crashing (i.e., even with a single-core single-CPU, VMs are largely unusable).

(Interestingly, I do not have to enable secure boot.)

I have confirmed the above behavior with guests running Windows 10, CentOS 7, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Oracle Enterprise Linux 8.6; OS doesn't seem to matter.

Is this expected behavior?  If not, how can I work around it?

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