I have been experiencing this since Windows 10 1803. It aslo affects smart card SSO if you are using them.
As a result I have been applying this fix to my golden image since then and its been working.
Fix for USB Redirection
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2151440https://communities.vmware.com/thread/554191?start=60&tstart=0
HKLM\Software\VMware, Inc.\VMware VDM\Agent\USB
UemFlags (REG_DWORD) with a value decimal value of 257
Edit: With the new communities format, I don't think the responses in the communities thread are numbered anymore! Page 4 by UMDev