Wow Technogeezer, you sure are quick with your support!  Thanks so much for your help!

Windows Version 22621.1992.230706-1158 clean installation ISO created from UUP dump

I tried allowing Firewall access (Public and Private) in advance, since just as I was connecting a Windows pop-up appeared asking for permission to access external networks.  But even with permissions set before retrying, Teams attempted to connect (Connecting... was displayed when I tried to Join the session) before VMware crashed.

Microsoft Teams Build 1.6.00.19860 ARM 64 17 July 2023

Audio Device was default, Video device was the USB Webcam configured as a camera in Fusion.

I'll go ahead and repeat the error before forwarding an error report if I can (the option to send a report was displayed, along with Ignore, but I haven't tried yet).