Reinstalling macOS from the recovery partition without nuking the associated Data volume in the volume group is useless unless that the boot volume is corrupted. And given the system boots from the read-only sealed system snapshot of the macOS boot volume, highly unlikely.

I wonder if your problem exists in the writable Data APFS volume. Since you're running Monterey, did you try "erase all content and settings" per https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212749 ? Or when booted in macOS Recovery, use Disk utility to erase all volumes in the Macintosh HD APFS volume group before re-installing?