Re: Weird issues on VM HardDisk information Script

rtunisi · ‎09-25-2013

hello everyone

i am designing some simple script to retrieve VM Hard Disk information with PowerCli and i got some pretty weird issue: i ocasionally get runtime execution errors with vc server disconnection, but after the error, i can retrieve info on the same vcenter with simple commands (like Get-VM for instance). The vc farms still available over viclient and powercli all the time, so it must be something on the code

the steps i use to reproduce the strange behavior:

(Using Powercli 5.5 and Powershell 3.0. Error still happens with Powercli 5.1)

- Connect to vcenter (multiple servers)

- run the command and it eventually gets stuck in line 12 ($ghd = Get-HardDisk (Get-VIObjectByVIView $VMView)) with the error 'Server XXXX is disconnected'

- Run some other command (like get-vm) to certify that server is still connected

sample script is below

Function Get-VMDiskInfo {
  [CmdletBinding()]
  Param (
  [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
  ValueFromPipeline=$True,
  ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
  [Alias('Name')]
  $VM
  )
  PROCESS{
  $VMView = Get-View -ViewType VirtualMachine -Filter @{"Name" = $VM}
  $ghd = Get-HardDisk (Get-VIObjectByVIView $VMView)
    $output = @()
  ForEach ($VirtualSCSIController in ($VMView.Config.Hardware.Device | Where {$_.DeviceInfo.Label -match “SCSI Controller”})){
  ForEach ($VirtualDiskDevice in ($VMView.Config.Hardware.Device | Where {$_.ControllerKey -eq $VirtualSCSIController.Key})){
  $VMSummary = “” | Select  VM,Disk, SCSI, DiskType, DiskFormat, DiskSizeGB, DiskFile
  $VMSummary.VM = $VM
  $VMSummary.SCSI = [string]::Concat($VirtualSCSIController.BusNumber,":",$VirtualDiskDevice.UnitNumber)
  $VMSummary.Disk = $VirtualDiskDevice.DeviceInfo.Label

  #pegando info do Get-Harddisks
  $d = $ghd | ? {$_.Name -match $VirtualDiskDevice.DeviceInfo.Label}
  $VMSummary.DiskType = $d.DiskType
  $VMSummary.DiskSizeGB = [Math]::Round($d.capacityGB,2)
  $VMSummary.DiskFile = $d.filename

  if($d.Disktype -eq "Flat"){
  $VMSummary.DiskFormat = $d.StorageFormat
  }
     
  $output += $VMSummary
            }
  }
            Write-Output $output
  }
}

does anyone have any idea whats going on ?

almost forgot, sorry about the messy code and the poor english...

thanks in advance

LucD · ‎09-25-2013

You mention that you have multiple connections to vSphere servers open.

Are these all vCenters, or are they ESXi servers ?

Could it be that 1 such connection was dropped after the error ?

You could insert a

$global:DefaultVIServers.Count

before and after line 12 to check if that is the case.

Blog: lucd.info Twitter: @LucD22 Co-author PowerCLI Reference

rtunisi · ‎09-25-2013

these are all vcenters, multiple versions (4.1, 5.0 and 5.1)

its really odd that i can use Get-VM on the same server that it claimed disconnection with no errors, something like this:

1) Connected to 3 vCenters: vc01, vc02 and vc03

2) Run script and i get the error 'vc01 is not connected'

3) Get-VM vm01 (which happens to be at 'vc01', that just disconnected) and it retrieves it normally

edit:

ran the command with the modifications to troubleshoot disconnection like you said, and no disconnections at all ! All the 15 vCenters still connected while running the command

The exception is below

Get-VIObjectByVIView : 25/09/2013 11:25:27 Get-VIObjectByVIView Server XXXXX is not connected.

LucD · ‎09-25-2013

I suspect it might be an issue with the Get-VIObjectByVIView cmdlet.

Do you also get the error when you replace line 12 by

$ghd = Get-HardDisk -VM $VM

Blog: lucd.info Twitter: @LucD22 Co-author PowerCLI Reference

rtunisi · ‎09-25-2013

the issue does not occur when i substitute the command parameter, however, the execution time went thru the roof, as i expected.

Seconds : 24

Milliseconds : 93

(Measure-Command Statistic)

I believe thats because of the string parameter, that forces get-harddisk cmdlet to create a VirtualMachine object (i believe it calls Get-VM, which is very, VERY slow. Thats why i used the Get-View with -ViewType in the first place).

Luc, is there anyway i can make this quickier without the Get-VIObjectByVIView? I tested many options while creating this script and this proved to be the most efficient one, with runtimes around 1 to 2 seconds in the same environment (as i said, the script randomly fails with the disconnection issue, sometimes i can make it work and its pretty fast )

LucD · ‎09-25-2013

Try like this

Function Get-VMDiskInfo {

    [CmdletBinding()]

    Param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,

            ValueFromPipeline=$True,

            ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]

        [Alias('Name')]

        $VM

    )

    PROCESS{

        $VMView = Get-View -ViewType VirtualMachine -Filter @{"Name" = $VM}

        $output = @()

        ForEach ($VirtualSCSIController in ($VMView.Config.Hardware.Device | Where {$_.DeviceInfo.Label -match “SCSI Controller”})){

            ForEach ($VirtualDiskDevice in ($VMView.Config.Hardware.Device | Where {$_.ControllerKey -eq $VirtualSCSIController.Key})){

                $VMSummary = “” | Select VM,Disk, SCSI, DiskType, DiskFormat, DiskSizeGB, DiskFile

                $VMSummary.VM = $VM

                $VMSummary.SCSI = [string]::Concat($VirtualSCSIController.BusNumber,":",$VirtualDiskDevice.UnitNumber)

                $VMSummary.Disk = $VirtualDiskDevice.DeviceInfo.Label

                #pegando info do Get-Harddisks

                $VMSummary.DiskType = &{

                        switch -regex ($VirtualDiskDevice.Backing.GetType().Name){

                        "Flat" {

                            "Flat"

                            if($VirtualDiskDevice.Backing.ThinProvisioned){$VMSummary.DiskFormat = "Thin"}

                            else{$VMSummary.DiskFormat = "Thick"}}

                        "Raw" {

                            "Raw" + $VirtualDiskDevice.Backing.CompatibilityMode.TrimEnd("Mode")

                        }

                        Default {"Unknown"}

                        }

                }

                $VMSummary.DiskSizeGB = [Math]::Round(($VirtualDiskDevice.CapacityInKb/1MB),2)

                $VMSummary.DiskFile = $VirtualDiskDevice.Backing.FileName

                $output += $VMSummary

            }

        }

        Write-Output $output

    }

}

Blog: lucd.info Twitter: @LucD22 Co-author PowerCLI Reference

View solution in original post

rtunisi · ‎09-25-2013

simple code and trully brilliant... less than 1 second execution time

didnt know about the &{} construct... will look closely to this

Thanks really much for the PCLI lesson, Mr Dekens.. going back to study book

LucD · ‎09-25-2013

The & is the call operator, it executes the scriptblock that follows (everything between the curly braces).

Blog: lucd.info Twitter: @LucD22 Co-author PowerCLI Reference