You will have to use a command in the Guest OS for that.
Something like for example

Get-WmiObject win32_quickfixengineering |
Sort-Object -Property installedon -Descending |
Select-Object -First 1 -Property installedon

You can use the Invoke-VMScript cmdlet to run such a Guest OS command, provided all the prerequisites are fulfilled.

hi LucD, how does it work with invoke-vmscript? All servers of the vcenter have the VMware tools installed. I just want to compare a script with that it creates a list in case the windows update date is older than 90 days
thank you very much!

Have a look at the examples on the Invoke-VMScript help page.
Also, search in this community on Invoke-VMScript, there are ample snippets available.

can it be that if I use invoke-vmscript, but the result of it is not the same as I insert the commands on server itself?

fe:
i used this script for my server file11:

# Get the latest Quick Fix data
$LatestQuickFix = Get-WmiObject win32_quickfixengineering |
Sort-Object -Property installedon -Descending |
Select-Object -First 1

$InstallDate = $LatestQuickFix.installedon.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy")

$Script = "Write-Host 'Latest Quick Fix Installed On: $InstallDate'"

$VMName = "file11"

$result = Invoke-VMScript -VM $VMName -ScriptText $Script -GuestUser $vCenterUser -GuestPassword $vCenterPass

the $result showed me:
Latest Quick Fix Installed On: 09.26.2023

but if i do this on my server, 

the result:
InstalledOn

--------------

05.10.2023 00:00:00

Im new in powerCLI, can u help me a bit?

Perhaps try like this.

To make sure, the $vCenterUser and $vCenterPass variables contain the credentials for the Guest OS on the VM named 'file11'?

# Get the latest Quick Fix data
$script = @'
$LatestQuickFix = Get-WmiObject win32_quickfixengineering |
   Sort-Object -Property installedon -Descending |
   Select-Object -First 1

$LatestQuickFix.installedon.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy")
'@

$VMName = "file11"
$result = Invoke-VMScript -VM $VMName -ScriptText $Script -GuestUser $vCenterUser -GuestPassword $vCenterPass

$result.ScriptOutput