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hongjun
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VSAN multicast querier requirement with igmp snooping enabled

When switch has "igmp snooping" enabled, I don't understand why VSAN blogs and book require a mrouter or querier to be defined.

From Nexus switch igmp debugs and logs, VSAN will send unsolicited membership reports every 90 secs to group address 224.1.2.3 and 224.2.3.4. This is regardless if we have mrouter or igmp snooping querier configured for the vlan or not. So as long as VSAN is coded to send out membership report periodically, we shouldn't need a "querier" on the vlan to send general/group queries.

As in my testing, I have no igmp querier or mrouter defined for VSAN vlan and all VSAN communicate are good with igmp snooping enabled(by default for NX-OS).

DIA-N5K-02# show ip igmp snooping event-history vlan | i 10.16.127.111

2014 Aug  5 21:31:46.915356 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.2.3.4 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:31:46.915011 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.1.2.3 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:30:17.037868 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.2.3.4 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:30:17.037606 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.1.2.3 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:28:46.950748 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.2.3.4 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:28:46.950273 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.1.2.3 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:27:17.073420 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.2.3.4 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:27:17.073042 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.1.2.3 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

2014 Aug  5 21:25:46.985909 igmp [3465]: [3917]: SN: <127> Received v2 report: group 224.2.3.4 from 10.16.127.111 on Eth1/21

DIA-N5K-02# show ip igmp snooping vlan 127

IGMP Snooping information for vlan 127

  IGMP snooping enabled

  Lookup mode: IP

  Optimised Multicast Flood (OMF) disabled

  IGMP querier none

  Switch-querier disabled

  IGMPv3 Explicit tracking enabled

  IGMPv2 Fast leave disabled

  IGMPv1/v2 Report suppression enabled

  IGMPv3 Report suppression disabled

  Link Local Groups suppression enabled

  Router port detection using PIM Hellos, IGMP Queries

  Number of router-ports: 1

  Number of groups: 2

  VLAN vPC function enabled

  Active ports:

    Eth1/21     Eth1/22 Eth1/23 Eth1/27

    Po1

DIA-N5K-02# show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 127

Type: S - Static, D - Dynamic, R - Router port, F - Fabricpath core port

Vlan  Group Address      Ver  Type  Port list

127   */*                -    R     Po1

127   224.1.2.3          v2   D     Eth1/22 Eth1/21 Eth1/23

                                     Eth1/27

127   224.2.3.4          v2   D     Eth1/21 Eth1/22 Eth1/27

                                     Eth1/23

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vwade
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We have found that for some network switch vendors, a querier is required when enabling IGMP snooping. If snooping works without a querier for your specific vendor, then that is ideal. For all cases, we recommend to consult your switch vendor for their switch specific recommended configuration for layer 2 multicast.

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vwade
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We have found that for some network switch vendors, a querier is required when enabling IGMP snooping. If snooping works without a querier for your specific vendor, then that is ideal. For all cases, we recommend to consult your switch vendor for their switch specific recommended configuration for layer 2 multicast.

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hongjun
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thanks Wade.

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