Yeah, I'd start backtracking to the hosts first to ascertain what is actually on those hosts before I got too concerned with trying to track down phantom vCenter Servers.
Once you get logged in to the hosts via the host client, you can see what VCSAs might be running on them, and login to the vCenter Server Management web interface of them (just like logging in to the vSphere Client, just add the port 5480 behind the server name/IP, and use the root creds instead of SSO creds), and check their SSO status from there.