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wallabyfan2
Contributor
Contributor

Scripting Against the DVS (distributed vSwitch) in vSphere 4.1

Looking for assistance. I have two major tasks I am trying to achieve.

1. To create a a new DVS with Port Groups (x6) and Uplinks defined (Open = vmnic 1,3 Restricted = 2,5)

2. Add new ESX Host to DVS.

I am very new to Power Shell (as you will see).

Question 1:

My first question is how to ensure PowerShell scripts are run using a Non-Personal Service Account in Microsoft AD without using RunAs on a .bat File each time. Does PowerGUI. e.g., have a built-in feature to run PowerShell scripts under a nominated account. I have searched under debug options. No joy there. What is th standard method here? My domain account does not have rights to connec to vCenter.High security environment.

Question 2:

Secondly for task 1 above I have developed the following using LucD notes: http://www.lucd.info/2009/10/09/dvswitch-scripting-part-1-creation. However, it is not working, see debug Task1.debug.log attached. Perhaps since Get-PowerCLIVersion returns the following: "VMware vSphere PowerCLI 4.1 build 264274" I should be using LucD's other post for vSphere SDK

for .Net: http://blogs.vmware.com/vipowershell/2010/07/vds-in-powercli-41.html

Please advise on best approach to take here.

##################################################################################################################

          1. Script Information #########################################################################################

##################################################################################################################

#Name: DVS_Create-Define.ps1

#Author: Banking and Insurance Firm IT Dept

#Created: 11 November 2010

#Revisions: 01 Inital version

#Purpose: Create new DVS Routine

#NOTE: Sychronous with only one host being actioned at a time.

#INPUTS:

  1. -VCServer : vCenter Serverhostname or IP address

  2. -VCUser : vCenter Server useraccount

  3. -VCPassword : vCenter Server password

  4. -dvSwName : DVS to create

  5. -portGroups : List of defined DVS's Port Groups

  6. ##

########################################################################################################################

param($VCServer,$VCUser,$VCPassword,$dcName,$dvSwName,$portGroups)

  1. Connecting to the vCenter server

Connect-VIServer -server $VCServer -user $VCUser -password $VCPassword -ErrorVariable Err # -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

if ($Err) {

Write-Log $TaskID "Critical" "Deploy halted. $Err" "$wflEID"

Close-Exit

} else {

Write-Log $TaskID "Info" "Connected to vCenter $VCServer" "$wflEID"

}

function New-dvSwitch{

param($dcName, $dvSwName, $baseUplink, $nrUplink)

$dc = Get-View -ViewType Datacenter -Filter @{"Name"=$dcName}

$net = Get-View -Id $dc.NetworkFolder

$spec = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSCreateSpec

$spec.configSpec = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSConfigSpec

$spec.configspec.name = $dvSwName

$spec.configspec.uplinkPortPolicy = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSNameArrayUplinkPortPolicy

$spec.configspec.uplinkPortPolicy.UplinkPortName = (1..$nrUplink | % {$baseUplink + $_})

$taskMoRef = $net.CreateDVS_Task($spec)

$task = Get-View $taskMoRef

while("running","queued" -contains $task.Info.State){

$task.UpdateViewData("Info")

}

$task.Info.Result

}

function Get-dvSwHostCandidate{

param($container, $recursive, $dvs)

$dvSwMgr.QueryCompatibleHostForExistingDvs($dc.MoRef, $true, $dvs)

}

$datacenterName = "vc-wp-dcv"

$dvSwitchName = "dvSw1"

$dvSwitchUplinkBasename = "dvUp1"

$dvSwitchUplinkNumber = 2

$dvSwMgr = Get-View (Get-View ServiceInstance).content.dvSwitchManager

$dvSwMoRef = New-dvSwitch $datacenterName $dvSwitchName $dvSwitchUplinkBasename $dvSwitchUplinkNumber

$dvSw = Get-View -Id $dvSwMoRef

$dc = Get-Datacenter $datacenterName | Get-View

$candidates = Get-dvSwHostCandidate $dc.MoRef $true $dvSwMoRef

$candidates | % {

$esx = Get-View $_

if($esx.runtime.connectionState -eq "connected"){

$pnicInUse = @()

foreach($vswitch in $esx.Config.Network.Vswitch ){

foreach($pnic in $vswitch.pnic){

$pnicInUse += $pnic

}

}

foreach($vswitch in $esx.Config.Network.ProxySwitch ){

foreach($pnic in $vswitch.pnic){

$pnicInUse += $pnic

}

}

$pnicFree = @()

foreach($pnic in $esx.Config.Network.Pnic){

if(!($pnicInUse -contains $pnic.Key)){

$pnicFree += $pnic.Device

}

}

if($pnicFree.Count -ge $dvSwitchUplinkNumber){

Add-dvSwHost $dvSw $esx.MoRef $pnicFree $dvSwitchUplinkNumber

}

}

}

-


Question 3:

For Task 2 above, Add new ESX Host to DVS, I have developed the following.

##################################################################################################################

          1. Script Information #########################################################################################

##################################################################################################################

#Name: DVS_Add_ESX.ps1

#Author: Banking and Insurance Firm IT Dept

#Created: 11 November 2010

#Revisions: 01 Inital version

#Purpose: Add ESX Hos to DVS routine

#NOTE: Sychronous with only one host being actioned at a time.

  1. ## INPUTS

  2. -VCServer : vCenter Serverhostname or IP address

  3. -VCUser : vCenter Server useraccount

  4. -VCPassword : vCenter Server password

  5. -Host : Host requiring addition to DVS

  6. -DVS : Target DVS to add Host.

  7. ##

########################################################################################################################

param($VCServer,$VCUser,$VCPassword,$dcName,$Host,$DVS)

  1. Connecting to the vCenter server

Connect-VIServer -server $VCServer -user $VCUser -password $VCPassword -ErrorVariable Err # -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

if ($Err) {

Write-Log $TaskID "Critical" "Deploy halted. $Err" "$wflEID"

Close-Exit

} else {

Write-Log $TaskID "Info" "Connected to vCenter $VCServer" "$wflEID"

}

  1. FUNCTION 1 - Add Host to DVS

27 function Add-dvSwHost{

28 param($dvSwitch, $hostMoRef, $pnic, $nrUplink)

29

30 $spec = New-Object VMware.Vim.DVSConfigSpec

31 $tgthost = New-Object VMware.Vim.DistributedVirtualSwitchHostMemberConfigSpec

32 $tgthost.operation = "add"

33 $tgthost.backing = New-Object VMware.Vim.DistributedVirtualSwitchHostMemberPnicBacking

34 0..($nrUplink - 1) | % {

35 $tgthost.Backing.PnicSpec += New-Object VMware.Vim.DistributedVirtualSwitchHostMemberPnicSpec

36 $tgthost.Backing.PnicSpec[$_].pnicDevice = $pnic[$_]

37 }

38 $tgthost.host = $hostMoRef

39 $spec.Host = $tgthost

40 $dvSwitch.UpdateViewData()

41 $spec.ConfigVersion = $dvSwitch.Config.ConfigVersion

42

43 $taskMoRef = $dvSwitch.ReconfigureDvs_Task($spec)

44 $task = Get-View $taskMoRef

45 while("running","queued" -contains $task.Info.State){

46 $task.UpdateViewData("Info")

47 }

48 }

49

50 $datacenterName = "vc-wp-dcv"

51 $dvSwitchName = "dvSwitch001"

52 $dvSwitchUplinkBasename = "dvSwitch-DVUplink1-406"

53 $dvSwitchUplinkNumber = 2

54

55 $dvSwMgr = Get-View (Get-View ServiceInstance).content.dvSwitchManager

56

57 $dvSwMoRef = New-dvSwitch $datacenterName $dvSwitchName $dvSwitchUplinkBasename $dvSwitchUplinkNumber

58 $dvSw = Get-View -Id $dvSwMoRef

59

60 $dc = Get-Datacenter $datacenterName | Get-View

61 $candidates = Get-dvSwHostCandidate $dc.MoRef $true $dvSwMoRef

62 $candidates | % {

63 $esx = Get-View $_

64 if($esx.runtime.connectionState -eq "connected"){

65 $pnicInUse = @()

66 foreach($vswitch in $esx.Config.Network.Vswitch ){

67 foreach($pnic in $vswitch.pnic){

68 $pnicInUse += $pnic

69 }

70 }

71 foreach($vswitch in $esx.Config.Network.ProxySwitch ){

72 foreach($pnic in $vswitch.pnic){

73 $pnicInUse += $pnic

74 }

75 }

76

77 $pnicFree = @()

78 foreach($pnic in $esx.Config.Network.Pnic){

79 if(!($pnicInUse -contains $pnic.Key)){

80 $pnicFree += $pnic.Device

81 }

82 }

83 if($pnicFree.Count -ge $dvSwitchUplinkNumber){

84 Add-dvSwHost $dvSw $esx.MoRef $pnicFree $dvSwitchUplinkNumber

85 }

86 }

87 }

Again, debug Task2.debug.log attached.

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3 Replies
LucD
Leadership
Leadership

It looks as if your Connect-VIServer fails in task 1.

Are you sure $vcserver is pointing to the vCenter ?

In Task 2 you seem to have copied the line numbers (27 on the line in error) along to your script.

This should not be there.

Btw the post "vDS in PowerCLI 4.1" is not ny me but was done by someone from the PowerCLI DEv Team.

____________

Blog: LucD notes

Twitter: lucd22


Blog: lucd.info  Twitter: @LucD22  Co-author PowerCLI Reference

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LucD
Leadership
Leadership

For your PowerGui question, I don't think PowerGui allows you to define a dedicated account for running the scripts.

The script will run under the account with which you are logged on.

But you can always ask in the PowerGui forum, perhaps someone over there knows of a way to do this.

____________

Blog: LucD notes

Twitter: lucd22


Blog: lucd.info  Twitter: @LucD22  Co-author PowerCLI Reference

wallabyfan2
Contributor
Contributor

Good tips LucD. Further now. VCServer was not specified accurately.

Please see scripts attached.

(1) DVS_Add_ESX.ps1 now reports:

Profile for 'TESTUSR' : TESTMGTSRV

Name Port User

        • ---- ----

VCSERVER001 443 TESTMGTSRV

Get-View : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Id'. The argument is null or

empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the command again.

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:64 char:21

+ $dvSw = Get-View -Id <<<< $dvSwMoRef

+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (Smiley Happy , ParameterBindingVal

idationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,VMware.VimAutom

ation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.DotNetInterop.GetVIView

Exception calling "QueryCompatibleHostForExistingDvs" with "3" argument(s): "dv

s"

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:53 char:43

+ $dvSwMgr.QueryCompatibleHostForExistingDvs <<<< ($dc.MoRef, $true, $dvs)

+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (Smiley Happy [], MethodInvocationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

Get-View : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'VIObject'. The argument is nu

ll or empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the comm

and again.

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:69 char:16

+ $esx = Get-View <<<< $_

+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (Smiley Happy , ParameterBindingVal

idationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,VMware.VimAutom

ation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.DotNetInterop.GetVIView

(2) DVS_ADD_ESX.ps1

Profile for 'TESTUSR' : TESTMGTUSER

Name Port User

        • ---- ----

VCSERVER001 443 ESTMGTUSER

Get-View : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Id'. The argument is null or

empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the command ag

ain.

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:64 char:21

+ $dvSw = Get-View -Id <<<< $dvSwMoRef

+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (Smiley Happy , ParameterBindingVal

idationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,VMware.VimAutom

ation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.DotNetInterop.GetVIView

Exception calling "QueryCompatibleHostForExistingDvs" with "3" argument(s): "dv

s"

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:53 char:43

+ $dvSwMgr.QueryCompatibleHostForExistingDvs <<<< ($dc.MoRef, $true, $dvs)

+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (Smiley Happy [], MethodInvocationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

Get-View : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'VIObject'. The argument is nu

ll or empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the comm

and again.

At P:\test_scripts\DVS_Create-Define_2.ps1:69 char:16

+ $esx = Get-View <<<< $_

+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (Smiley Happy , ParameterBindingVal

idationException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,VMware.VimAutom

ation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.DotNetInterop.GetVIView

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