I found the possible reason to my problem:
Because i prefer the 'Light Dark'-Mode from High Sierra (only Menu bar and Dock in black),
i tried following workaround in Terminal:
> defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool Yes
=> It worked and Fusion 11 did too.
Then i undid that command with:
> defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool False
=> my W10-VM in Fusion 11 went blank.
I rechecked with:
> defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool Yes=> the Win10-VM was fine again.
Now i don't know why that happens exactly, but at least i can use Fusion 11 again.
Regards,
GH