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chiptransisto
Contributor
Contributor

How do I reformat a disk that is a datastore?

I have two disk on my ESXi. I have used parts of the second drive for other programs but now I want to use the full amount of the storage in vmware. How do I go about reformating it or doing something to it so that the full disk will be available?

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Craig_Baltzer
Expert
Expert

Does the ESXi box boot another OS to gain access to the programs you're storing on the 2nd drive? Is there anything on the 2nd drive that you want to keep, or do you just want to blow everything away and make it available to create a VMFS partition?

If you just want to blow alway everything on the 2nd disk then you have a couple of options:

  1. If the server has a disk controller that is capable of initializing drives (i.e. a RAID controller) then just use the disk controller interface to re-initialize the drive. Then when you start up ESXi, connect with the VC client and go into Configuration, Storage, Add Storage and configure up a new VMFS partition using the entire disk

  2. If the server doesn't have a disk controller capable of initializing drives and the server doesn't have another OS installed that can re-partition the disk you can use the "unsupported" ESXi console:

    1. At the ESXi "gray and yellow" console screen, hit <Alt><F1> to get to the console screen

    2. Type "unsupported" (without the quotes) and hit <Enter>. You'll be typing blind so don't expect to see what you're typing. Once you hit <Enter> the shell prompt (#) will appear

    3. Type "fdisk -l" to get a list of the disks and partitions

    4. Type "fdisk diskpath" where diskpath is the path you identified in step #3 (i.e. /dev/disks/vmhba1:0:0:0 (the last 0 indicates that you want to work with the disk as opposed to a partition on the disk). That will get you to the fdisk prompt

    5. From the fdisk prompt you can use "p" to see the partitions on the disk, and use the "d" command to delete the partitions

    6. Once you've deleted all the partitions you can get out of fdisk and type "exit" to close the console session (you'll just get a blank line with no "#" prompt

    7. Hit <Alt><F2> to get back to the ESXi splash screen

    8. Go back to the VI Client and go into Configuration, Storage Adapters, highlight the storage adapter and do a Rescan. Verify that the disk shows up

    9. Go to Storage, Add Storage and configure up a new VMFS partition using the entire disk

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