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munkyman
Contributor
Contributor

vStorage Appliance vs NAS vs vSAN?

I need a storage solution for my vSphere 5.5 with High Availability (HA) system.

I have a very small implementation of 2 ESXi hosts for 4 VMs.  Each host has 2x 1GB and 2x 10GB Ethernet ports, no fiber channels.  I purchased the vSphere Essentials Plus package to use the HA functionality but I was told by the software vendor that I wouldn't need shared storage.  I have now been told that they were wrong.

I need some assistance in evaluating the best solution for my needs.  I need ~4TB of storage.  I started shopping for a regular office grade NFS NAS device on Amazon and found some that might work.  Through my internet searching I found the vStorage Appliance which seems like it offer a RAID-like function but across the hosts.  I think this would work for me as it says it supports vMotion and HA and I wouldn't have to buy any more hardware.  Then there is vSAN which I know little about.


What are your opinions on those options?  Considering the limited storage requirements.

Thanks for you help again!

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4 Replies
rcporto
Leadership
Leadership

About vSA and vSAN:

First: The vSA (vSphere Storage Appliance) is End of Availability, take a look here: VMware vSphere Storage Appliance (VSA) for Shared Storage | United States

Second: There are some requirements for use vSAN, one of them is that you will need at least three hosts and your hosts needs contribute with HDD and SSD, then you will need consider buy another host and if you don't have SSD, you will need this too, take a look of full requirements: VMware KB: vSphere 5.5 Virtual SAN requirements

Based on two points above, if you found a cheap NAS (with NFS and/or iSCSI support), may will be a better option, but remember to check the VMware HCL before buy: VMware Compatibility Guide: Storage/SAN Search

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Richardson Porto
Senior Infrastructure Specialist
LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/in/richardsonporto
JPM300
Commander
Commander

Hey munkyman,

The vSphere Storage Appliance was created for the small to medium business market or for branch offices, where it would allow you to have a small 2-3 host cluster.  The Storage Appliance works very much the same way VSAN does in some aspects where it just takes the local storage on the Storage Appliance and creates a Datastore out of it which is accessible to the hosts, typically through iSCSI.  Once you have that in place you would be able to take advantage of HA, vMotion ect.  However when we looked into the Storage Appliance a few years back the price tag on it was roughly the same cost as a entry level SAN.  So in most cases we opted out on it as a solution.  You may want to see if VMware has changed there pricing on it to make it more desirable as a small implementation solution.

There is a lot of nice little NAS boxes out there that you can get, I see Synology boxes a fair bit in lab enviroments, however I haven't looked into them in a great detail for production purposes.  The most important thing about a NAS box is that it is on the VMware Hardware Compatibility list and meets your Storage IO requirements.  I like Netapp's entry level boxes as they give you the full gambit of options, however they come at a little higher of a price tag.

VSAN you would need additional hosts a min of 3 I believe and it takes all the local storage and turns it into a virtual storage pool which all your ESXi hosts can access.  I'm not sure this would be the best fit for you as I don't think you would want your hosts as vSAN's and ESXi hosts.  So unless you have 3 other servers kicking around and want to buy additional licensing this probably isn't the best route.

I hope this has helped.

munkyman
Contributor
Contributor

Thanks guys!

I shop around for a quick and dirty NAS that is NFS compatible.  I don't have iSCSI cards in the hosts.

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rcporto
Leadership
Leadership

You're welcome,

And about iSCSI, you don't need a card with iSCSI hardware support, you can use the iSCSI software adapter: Configuring Software iSCSI Adapter

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Richardson Porto
Senior Infrastructure Specialist
LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/in/richardsonporto
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