Hi,
Not sure how to find new UUID of root file system(of COS) at this stage, try following work around(not tested) as you got shell access.
1) check #fdisk -l output and find device on which root file system(of COS) is sitting which will be in the form of /dev/sd<x>(scsi device ID format)
2) Then take backup of /etc/fstab and replace root file system entry
From UUID=ae749b56-9fcc-48d2-95ca-edc589b2c6db / ext3 defaults 1 1 To
/dev/sd<x> / ext3 defaults 1 1
Ex:fdisk -l output here /dev/sdd is COS vmdk
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d1: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d1p1 1 8920 71649836 fb VMware VMFS
Disk /dev/sdd: 8812 MB, 8812232704 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1071 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 76 610438+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdd2 77 331 2048287+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdd3 332 1071 5944050 5 Extended
/dev/sdd5 332 1071 5944018+ 83 Linux
And replace UUID for following entry with /dev/sdd
UUID=e6b7cd63-d666-4c4b-aa25-99c71cfc3ca8 / ext3 defaults 1 1
once you are able to boot successfully, find the UUID and replace device name with UUID