Here is the problem I have ran into on ESXi6 (latest version as of 7-28-15):
Lesson learned = Don't cancel a snapshot deletion task while it's in progress. Can this be repaired? Is this a bug in VMware?
See if this KB is of any help
Yes - abhilashhb specified KB is the right/direct solution for your issue.
Will you confirm - Is that effected VM is allowing you to do SVmotion & check the Original vHDD size by any chance ?
I saw that article but I can't determine what extension or where the disk descriptor is located.
Do you have any insight on ESXi cmd line or powershell scripting - then it would be easier to find out.
very basic. What file am I looking for and where is it located?
That File called 'Descriptor File' which you will get in VM associated DataStore browser, there you can see virtual disks are made up of two files, a large data file equal to the size of the virtual disk and a small text disk is descriptor file.
FYI - When a virtual machine is powered on, the referenced base or delta disk descriptor file's CID value will be changed.