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kmriaz
Enthusiast
Enthusiast

ESX / ESXi Backup

Hello,

I am in need of input from all vExperts regarding Backup

Scenario as follows

2 Physical Servers, each having 8 SAS HDD.

Two HDD are on Raid 0

Six HDD on Raid 5 with spare.

Planning to install ESX4 on the RAID 0 partition and then to create VM's (Windows Server 2008) on RAID 5 partition.

Each VM will be having 2 Virtual HDD. One for Windows & other for Data.

Each physical server will be having 3 VM's running on it; so total 6 VM's

Please can anyone suggest the best way to backup both the VM & the Data. Can I use MS DPM for backing up ESX Servers? Is it possible. Please explain with steps if possible

Second thing I want to know is which is the best way to ensure HA & FT in my scenairo.

Thanks in advance

Regards

Riaz

Consider the scenario in which I am having 2 physical servers, each running VMware ESX4

Riaz KM
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MikeWard
Contributor
Contributor

Check out this link for a free backup method. Uses snapshots and creates a backup of all the virtual hard disks. Works great. Make sure to use VIX 1.6.2, not a newer verison that may be available, that is the key to getting this to work. Also NetBackup version 7.1 (maybe even 7.0.1, forget the exact level it became available) will backup these virtual machines and data as well.

http://communities.vmware.com/docs/DOC-12446

As for HA, with proper licensing I believe you need external storage (SAN, iSCSI, etc) as well. For FT, seems that OS clustering may work better if data needs to be available in the event of a host failure. FT does not guard against OS failures, but clustering would.

Since it looks like you only have direct attached storage, HA and FT won't work as far as I know (admitedly not an expert on these technologies)

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J1mbo
Virtuoso
Virtuoso

It seems you are intending to license the ESX(i) hosts for at least HA meaning Essentials Plus.  Vmware cost will be MUCH higher to gain FT too.  However HA will need shared storage to function, and if looking at that then this is just moving the point of failure - there is only a benefit if you get a truely high available storage solution, which will mutiply the cost of the solution many times.

Anyway, considering all that I would look at Veeam Essentials bundle backups and still Essentials Plus for vmware since this includes (excellent) support.  Veeam will give you monitoring components within the VMs and the ability, in future perhaps, to replicate to a second datacentre.  All for a literally give-away price (note I'm in no way associated with Veeam BTW).

The core advantages of Veeam over the basic free scripts are that it uses change-block-tracking for both backups and replication which *greatly* improves performance and makes possible replication of multi-TB VMs, and secondly using compression & de-duplication it is feasible to keep many generations of backups online on spinning storage.

For a backup target you might consider repurposing an older server with a bunch of new SATA drives to keep the cost down.

Also on the planned RAID levels -

  • Don't waste two spindles for ESX(i) install since it has barely any IO footprint
  • Don't use RAID-0, ever
  • Ensure the controller has battery-backed write-cache and this is enabled in write-back mode.  This is *essential*.

Your servers will perform much better using an 8-drive RAID-10 volume (keep a spare on the shelf!).

Hope that helps.

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