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9,657 Views 35 Replies Last post: Mar 19, 2009 12:29 PM by Gollie RSS
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Cr0n_J0b Novice 34 posts since
Jan 7, 2005
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Jun 20, 2008 12:27 PM

booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

 

Hi everyone.

 

 

I'm trying to boot a server using a USB stick.  I've read some threads on how to prepare the stick and it seems to work ok, but when it boots up I get the following error:

 

 

Cannot get bank 1 paramaters.

Warning: Bank 1 partition type invalid. Ignoring.

Cannot get bank 2 paramaters.

Warning: Bank 2 partition type invalid. Ignoring.

Panic: No useable banks found.

 

 

I'm not sure what this error refers to or how I might get around it.

 

 

Any thoughts?

 

 

Kahonu Hot Shot 178 posts since
Apr 4, 2008
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1. Jun 20, 2008 12:49 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

Please be more specific re: "boot a server".

Dave.Mishchen… Guru User Moderators vExpert 11,905 posts since
Nov 15, 2005
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2. Jun 20, 2008 12:50 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

Are you using ESXi?

Dave.Mishchen… Guru User Moderators vExpert 11,905 posts since
Nov 15, 2005
Currently Being Moderated
5. Jun 20, 2008 1:21 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

I've moved your post to the ESXi forum.  I would guess that the copy of .dd image file didn't copy to the USB drive properly.  What app did you use to extract it and copy it?

hanz_cc Lurker 5 posts since
Jun 20, 2008
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6. Jun 20, 2008 7:29 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

I was able to get this to work using the physdiskwrite utility to write the dd image to the flash device, and the 7zip utility to extract the dd image file from the ISO (do not try to write the ISO to the Flash Stick). Also one other issue could be the flash device you are using may have multiple devices, like a emulated CD-ROM or floppy for software installation. The USB stick I'm using is pretty old (read: basic) and you may need the same thing. Also you could look into some of the Transcend products, as they are perfect for this type of application, having the USB or IDE flash device plugged directly into the motherboard. Hope that helps.

-hans

hanz_cc Lurker 5 posts since
Jun 20, 2008
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8. Jun 21, 2008 8:37 AM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

What you see is correct, the dd image is putting partitions down on the flash media, and you'll see them if you go into disk management. The first partition is the only one that will show up on windows, as the others are linux formatted partitions. Do you have an older USB thumb drive you can test it on? I'm still thinking that Firefly drive has multiple devices on it.

hanz_cc Lurker 5 posts since
Jun 20, 2008
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10. Jun 21, 2008 9:47 AM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

What hardware are you trying to boot via USB? I wouldn't suggest using a USB hard drive, if anything I would suggest just plugging in a normal drive into the system, and boot from the CD-Rom that you extracted the dd file from. Do the installation and make sure your system will work regardless of the boot method.

Dave.Mishchen… Guru User Moderators vExpert 11,905 posts since
Nov 15, 2005
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12. Jun 22, 2008 10:20 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

You'll need at least a 1 GB stick.  The marketing material states that the code is 32 MB, but you actually need more space than that.  When you copy it to a USB stick (or install to hard drive) you end up with several partitions the first been a small boot partition and the 2nd and 3rd are about 47 MB each and contain the hypervisor boot banks (with contain the 32 MB of ESXi code).  With a fresh install,  only one boot bank is used.  When you install a firmware upgrade,  the complete 32 MB of ESXi code is written to the alternate boot bank, and the host will then boot from that partition.  The old primary boot partition becames the alternate boot bank.  That way you can revert to the old version very quickly if you have problems.  If your USB stick was under 750 MB, you probably having a problem with insufficient space to hold all the partitions.

amirs Enthusiast 15 posts since
Nov 5, 2007
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14. Jun 23, 2008 8:04 PM in response to: Cr0n_J0b
Re: booting from USB Stick (lexar Firefly)

 

Cr0n,

 

 

Generally speaking, any 1 gig key that does not use any encryption technology or U3 technology should work.  Preferrably, the USB key should be wear-leveled to extend its life.

 

 

Note that VMware does not support embedded solutions that do not eminate from server vendors.  Aside from the management features that OEM inject into the VMware ESXi base image, there is considerable USB qualification efforts that take place to ensure ruggedness and that, effectively, the USB key outlasts the server. 

 

 

   

 

 

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