Thank you asmodis for the help. That got me one step forwards and this is relevant part of the result:
Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.
Building the vmmon module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-4-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/comport.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciContext.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciDatagram.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciDriver.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciDs.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciGroup.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciHashtable.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciProcess.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciResource.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmciSharedMem.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Trying to find a suitable vmblock module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmblock modules for VMware Player is suitable for your
running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmblock module
for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)?
yes
Extracting the sources of the vmblock module.
Building the vmblock module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-4-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o
In Datei, eingefügt von /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/os.h:21,
von /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.c:12:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/./include/compat_wait.h:37:5: Warnung: »VMW_HAVE_EPOLL« ist nicht definiert
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/./include/compat_wait.h:43:5: Warnung: »VMW_HAVE_EPOLL« ist nicht definiert
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/os.h:21,
from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.c:12:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/./include/compat_wait.h:60: Fehler: In Konflikt stehende Typen für »poll_initwait«
include/linux/poll.h:65: Fehler: Vorherige Deklaration von »poll_initwait« war hier
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/vmblockInt.h:26,
from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.c:15:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/./include/vm_basic_types.h:170: Fehler: In Konflikt stehende Typen für »uintptr_t«
include/linux/types.h:40: Fehler: Vorherige Deklaration von »uintptr_t« war hier
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o] Fehler 1
make[1]: ***
_module_/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only Fehler 2
make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
make: ***
http://vmblock.ko Fehler 2
make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
Unable to build the vmblock module.
The vmblock module enables dragging or copying files from within a guest and
dropping or pasting them onto your host (guest to host drag and drop and file
copy/paste). The rest of the software provided by VMware Player is designed to
work independently of this feature (including host to guest drag and drop and
file copy/paste).
If you would like the guest to host drag and drop and file copy/paste features,
you can install the driver by running vmware-config.pl again after making sure
that gcc, binutils, make and the kernel sources for your running kernel are
installed on your machine. These packages are available on your distribution's
installation CD.
Press Enter key to continue
Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help)
yes
Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.
The following bridged networks have been defined:
. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0
All your ethernet interfaces are already bridged.
Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
yes
Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8.
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)
yes
Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...
The subnet 172.16.143.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.
The following NAT networks have been defined:
. vmnet8 is a NAT network on private subnet 172.16.143.0.
Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no)
no
Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?
yes
Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.
Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)
yes
Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...
The subnet 192.168.52.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.
The following host-only networks have been defined:
. vmnet1 is a host-only network on private subnet 192.168.52.0.
Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no)
no
Trying to find a suitable vmnet module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmnet modules for VMware Player is suitable for your
running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmnet module for
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)?
yes
Extracting the sources of the vmnet module.
Building the vmnet module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Gehe in Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24-4-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Betrete Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.o
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vnet.h:13,
from /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vnetInt.h:10,
from /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.c:40:
/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vm_basic_types.h:170: Fehler: In Konflikt stehende Typen für »uintptr_t«
include/linux/types.h:40: Fehler: Vorherige Deklaration von »uintptr_t« war hier
In Datei, eingefügt von /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vm_basic_asm.h:28,
von /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vm_oui.h:14,
von /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/vnetInt.h:11,
von /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.c:40:
/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/x86cpuid.h:383:1: Warnung: »BIT_MASK« redefiniert
In Datei, eingefügt von include/linux/kernel.h:15,
von /tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.c:9:
include/linux/bitops.h:7:1: Warnung: dies ist die Stelle der vorherigen Definition
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only/driver.o] Fehler 1
make[1]: ***
_module_/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only Fehler 2
make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.24-4-generic'
make: ***
http://vmnet.ko Fehler 2
make: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/tmp/vmware-config1/vmnet-only'
Unable to build the vmnet module.
For more information on how to troubleshoot module-related problems, please
visit our Web site at "http://www.vmware.com/download/modules/modules.html" and
"http://www.vmware.com/support/reference/linux/prebuilt_modules_linux.html".
Execution aborted.
fred1@fintanws2:~/Downloads/VMware-player-2.0.2-59824.i386/vmware-player-distrib$