Answers to your questions:
After the upgrade to the 2.0.5 tools the Windows VM was rebooted, is that correct? --> YES
Then accessing your Z: drive gives you the error message, can you upload a screen shot of the error message? --> see it attached (I'm sorry, it's in Spanish, but fully understandable, I hope)
Also using a command prompt and issuing:
net use z: /D
net use z: file://.host/Shared Folders
cd /d z:\
This also results in an error too? --> same error
How about if you replace the z: above with a different drive letter? --> I did try it before, same problem
Can you access any drive letter mappings to VMware shared folders? --> no by mapping, I can access navigating from the desktop shortcut or from "My networks"
Furthermore, what does the registry setting key have (using regedt32.exe)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\vmhgfs\networkprovider\
Key: ProviderPath
Type: REG_SZ
Value: "C:\Windows\System32\vmhgfs1.dll"
Or
"C:\Windows\System32\vmhgfs.dll"
--> it says "C:\Windows\System32\vmhgfs1.dll"
If you use Explorer and right click on properties and version tab for this file, what does the "File Version:" say? --> 8.0.6001.18702
Hope it helps,
David Esteban