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VMware and Microsoft Virtualization - Open Source Technologies - IT Management and Security

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From Virtualization.Info:

VMware finally made the move that everybody predicted and was awaited for a long time: releasing its hypervisor for free.


During the Q2 2008 earnings call the company announced that before the end of July it will release the Update 2 for VMware Infrastructure 3.5 and that will give away the lightweight edition of the product, ESX 3i, for free.


The new 3i edition was introduced at the end of the last year.


It doesn’t change the characteristics of the hypervisor but fundamentally chances a part of its architecture, dropping the Console Operating System (COS) and reducing the overall system footprint to 32Mb.


The change allowed several OEMs to preload this edition of the hypervisor into their servers, through internal USB keys, Solid-State Drives (SSD) or hidden partition in the primary hard drives.


virtualization.info has learned some additional details about the move:


  • VI 3.5 and ESX 3i will continue to share a the large majority of the code base (so there will be an ESX 3i Update 2). There will be no delays on the release of both products.

  • ESX 3i will continue to have the same features that has today, without additional limitations

  • ESX 3i will continue to have the same APIs, allowing anybody to develop free or commercial alternatives to VirtualCenter (despite some features like VMotion cannot be replicated because of the VMware SDK limitations).

  • VMware will not require the purchase of any software & support subscription to access the product. Customer will be able to get the code without any restriction.

  • The customers that purchased the current version of ESX 3i directly from the VMware online store will be eligible for a rebate.

  • The ESX version that includes the Console Operating System (COS) will not be faded out (at least in the short timeframe). Most VMware customers are currently using that version and the company will support them for a long time.

  • VMware Server will not be faded out (as many could suppose). The company still sees the product as a valuable proposition for a different kind of audience.

You can read the full post here.


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Kim Blomgren from Tripwire kindly sent me an e-mail with information about the updated version of Tripwire ConfigCheck. Last moth I wrote a post about this free tool / utility and now it is very nice to see how in such short period of time Tripwire has improved it again. Here is the new information:


Tripwire, a leader in configuration assessment and change auditing for virtual environments, today announced the availability of Tripwire ConfigCheck™ for VMware ESX 3.0.  Tripwire ConfigCheck is a free utility that quickly assesses configuration settings for VMware ESX 3.0 and 3.5 hypervisors, determines potential configuration risks, and provides prescriptive remediation advice so that administrators can ensure greater security.


Tripwire ConfigCheck provides an immediate assessment of the configurations of a VMware ESX hypervisor, comparing them against VMware hardening security guidelines, which are best practice recommendations for optimal security in virtual environments, and provides remediation instructions if any are needed. With Tripwire ConfigCheck, customers gain immediate visibility into risks that might exist in their virtual environment due to misconfiguration and are advised of recommended fixes to any configuration settings that could present future risk.


With tens of thousands of visitors and downloads in the past month, Tripwire has been lauded for offering a free solution to a growing industry concern. “The massive popularity of Tripwire ConfigCheck speaks loudly to the market need for solutions that address the knowledge and skills gap in managing virtual infrastructure.  With this latest release, we leverage the best practices of VMware’s hardening security guidelines for 3.5 and 3.0.x environments increasing the overall value of the utility,” said Mark Gaydos, Tripwire VP of Marketing. 


In addition to offering immediate insight into unintentional vulnerabilities in virtual environments, Tripwire also provides a remediation guide containing the necessary steps to return both VMware ESX 3.0 and 3.5 hosts to a known, secure state.  Tripwire ConfigCheck and the Tripwire Remediation Guide are available for free and can be downloaded at www.tripwire.com/configcheck


Find more about ConfigCheck here.


Also, this is the link to the VMware Communities roundtable podcast where ConfigCheck was discussed.


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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This is an interesting post Leo Raikhman wrote about the ESX / VC installation best practices:

I get asked this all the time: what is best practice installation procedure?

I don’t know that there is such a thing - every environment is slightly different but here’s my general outline for ESX 3.5 + VirtualCenter 2.5 attached to Fibre SANs.

Installing VirtualCenter 2.5:

  • Install SQL 2005 + SQL Native Client
  • Patch SQL 2005 to SP2 + associated updates
  • Enable SQL clustering if relevant.
  • Create SQL DB with SQL-authenticated user as db_owner for the msdb and newly created databases (for VMware VirtualCenter and VMware Update Manager)
  • Create an ODBC connection with above information on targeted VC server
  • Install VirtualCenter
  • Add VirtualCenter server IP to Exchange Relay Access rulesets
  • Configure VirtualCenter SMTP settings, alarm definitions and Message of the Day
  • Copy/install sysprep/deployment tools files
  • Create required customizations
  • Create a datacenter object
  • Create a cluster object
  • Configure HA + advanced HA with VM HA monitoring
  • Configure DRS + separation rules
  • Install Update Manager - sync ESX host updates with VMware downstream servers
  • Configure VirtualCenter certificates as per this article from the excellent VM/ETC

Read the full post here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Via VMware Knowledge Base:

"Comparison of VMware Converter editions:

VMware Converter Starter:

  • Free product to convert physical machines into virtual machines.
  • Support needs to be purchased on a per incident basis.
  • Small scale single server conversions.
  • Quick backups / clones of a small number of servers.
  • Hot cloning.
  • Local conversions to Workstation, VMware Server, Player, GSX, and ESX.
  • Remote conversions to standalone virtual machines (Workstation, VMware Server, Player, and GSX). Note: If ESX Server or Virtual Center is the destination for the remote conversion, then VMware Converter Enterprise is required.
  • No license required.

VMware Converter Enterprise:

  • Enterprise-class product for managing and automating large scale conversions.
  • Support is included in support for Virtual Center Management Server.
  • Large scale server consolidation projects.
  • Centralized management of multiple simultaneous conversions.
  • Hot cloning.
  • Cold cloning (using a boot CD).
  • Local conversions to Workstation, VMware Server, Player, GSX, and ESX.
  • Remote conversions to all destinations, including ESX Server and Virtual Center.
  • A license file is required for enterprise features of VMware Converter Enterprise."

More information here and here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel


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And the winners for this week are:

  1. Top 5 things to know about Hyper-V via Windows Virtualization Team Blog
  2. Deploying Windows Server 2008 with slipstreamed Hyper-V RTM (Part 2) via John Howard's Blog
  3. If A Virtualization Misconfiguration Or Security Vulnerability Exists Within An “ESX Appliance,” Does It Really Exist? via Virtualization Security
  4. Virtualising (Domain Controller) Servers via Mark Empson's Blog
  5. Virtualization's Impact on IT Operations - Part Two via Virtual Strategy Magazine
Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Via NTPRO.NL:

Chris Skinner, a Technical Trainer over at VMware created a document for clustering VirtualCenter 2.5 with MSCS. Feel free to distribute to clients and colleagues. A special thanks to Seva and Charu for challenging Chris to do this based on their VC2.0 document. This paper documents the steps to successfully implement a high availability solution for VirtualCenter 2.5 using Microsoft’s cluster services. There are some basic requirements to start the process. Microsoft requires Active Directory for cluster services. Additionally, Windows 2003 Enterprise server or higher will be necessary. This document was compiled from several sources. It demonstrates creating a VC cluster on the same ESX host (cluster-in-a-box) with a SAN-based quorum disk. The hyperlinks at the end of the document has more detailed information for other types of configurations, such as, cluster-across-boxes and physical-to-virtual.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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From RTFM Education:

"Simon Ruzgar of autonation.com has very kindly sent RTFM a handy little script - based on some post-P2V scripting I did donkey’s years ago - I’m mean back in the ESX2/VC1/P2V2 era. Here’s the problem it fixes: When you P2V you loose your IP settings from your Windows “Local Area Connection”, because Windows hides the old physical NIC, and shows a new vmxnet NIC inside the virtual machine.

Here’s what Simon’s script does: You run it on the physical box prior to conversion, it reads the IP configuration and pipes it to a text file. You then carry out your P2V. Once that’s completed you re-run the script which then reads your “lost” IP configuration from the text file - and puts them back behind you new local area connection."

You can download the script here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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In what it seems to be the Top 10 things you must read about VMware series, Eric Siebert wrote the top 10 about VMware Networking:

1-VI3 Networking – Concepts and Components: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) describing the VI3 network architecture and how to properly configure it.

2-VI3 Networking - Advanced Configurations and Troubleshooting: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on advanced virtual networking topics with tips for troubleshooting problems.

3-VMware ESX Server 3 802.1Q VLAN Solutions: Provides concepts and configuration tips for using 802.1Q VLAN tagging with your vSwitch configurations.

4-Integrating Virtual Machines into the Cisco Data Center Architecture: A white paper written by Cisco on ESX server networking architecture and integration with Cisco network devices.

5-Networking Performance in VMware ESX Server 3.5: A white paper from VMware comparing virtual to physical networking performance.

6-Network Throughput in a Virtual Infrastructure: A white paper from VMware that outlines the considerations that affect network throughput.

7-ESX3 Networking Internals: A VMware TSX 2007 presentation on the internals of how ESX vSwitches function.

8-High Performance ESX Networking: A VMware TSX 2007 presentation on ESX network design considerations.

9-How To Configure Networking from the Service Console Command Line: A VMware KB article on setting up networking via the CLI.

10-Server Virtualization – Network Implications and Best Practices: A presentation from Cisco on network virtualization architecture and design considerations for Cisco networks to support virtual environments.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Another nice article from Eric Siebert:

1-Understanding Performance in a Virtualized Environment: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on understanding virtualization performance and overhead as well as dispelling common myths. 

2-Interpreting Performance Statistics in V13: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on understanding and interpreting VirtualCenter/ESX statistics in the VI Client and esxtop. 

3-Performance Tuning Best Practices for ESX Server 3: A white paper from VMware with performance tips that cover the most performance-critical areas of VI3.

4-Top 12 ways to Improve Guest Server Performance under VMware ESX Server: A VMworld 2006 presentation (you will need to sign-in) with 12 tips for configuring hosts, virtual machines and guest environments for best performance.

5-Performance Monitoring and Capacity Planning: A VMworld 2006 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on performance tuning methodologies and approaches.

6-ESX Workload Analysis, Lessons Learned: A VMworld 2006 presentation on performing workload analysis and performance analysis of virtual workloads. 

7-VMware ESX Server, Best Practices for Performance: A presentation from EMC World 2007 with recommended performance practices and benchmarking guidelines.

8-VM Performance Monitoring and Logging: A VMUG presentation from VMware on performance monitoring and using log files.

9-ESX3 Performance Tuning: A VMUG presentation from Long View Systems on performance tuning ESX hosts and virtual machines.

10-Performance Tuning for VI3: A VMworld 2006 presentation on basic performance concepts, tools, technologies and recommendations.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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"This upcoming customer webcast series is targeted at folks who administer
Windows and are relatively new to VMware, so if you are already a VI expert,
feel free to tell others about this event! Here is the webcast
description..."

  1. Webcast 1: Optimize Your Windows Environment with VMware July 10, 9 a.m. PST Learn how HelioVolt uses VMware Infrastructure to increase efficiency and availability of their Windows environment.
  2. Webcast 2: Consolidate Your Windows Workloads with VMware August 12, 9 a.m. PST Hear how Johnson Controls virtualized mission-critical Windows applications with VMware, including SQL, Citrix and their Java applications.
  3. Webcast 3: Increase Availability of Your Windows Environment with VMware September 25, 9 a.m. PST Join us as ViaHealth shares its experience with using VMware Infrastructure to provide high availability and disaster recovery to their Windows applications.
  4. Webcast 4: Simplify Management of Your Windows Environment with VMware October 9, 9 a.m. PST Find out how T-Systems uses key features of VMware Infrastructure — like VMware DRS and VMware Update Manager — to increase productivity and improve overall business agility within its Windows environment.
You can read the full post here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Mike Laverick has posted two VMware Site Recovery videos that you may want to check:

"I’ve been working with VMware’s Site Recovery Manager product for sometime,
indeed I’m in the process of completing a book on the product. As a companion to
the book I’ve put together a couple of Microsoft .wmv files that show a test of
a site recovery plan, and the actual run of a recovery plan for really. One of
the reasons for doing this - is a SRM is very dynamic product which automates a
heck of lot of manual procedures - so one click can have multiple actions - and
its good to see that in live action - as you see the changes taking place at the
protected site and the recovery site. Certainly easier to capture a movie of a
recovery plan than describe in painful detail each step with hundreds of screen
grabs - I can tell you"
This is the link to the videos.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Another week, another 5 interesting articles to read!

  1. Deploying VI with Cisco via VMware Networking Blog
  2. 10 Gigabit Ethernet and VMware - A Match Made in Heaven via Virtual Geek
  3. So, how **EXACTLY** does VM HA's admittance algorithm work? via Virtual Geek
  4. How does basic networking work in Hyper-V? via John Howard's Blog
  5. Virtualization of Domain Controllers part Deux via Jane Lewis's Blog
Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Back in February I wrote a post about the VMware Tools and Utilities I use to administer our VMware environment. Now, via vmware-land.com we get the following list:

1-Putty - Telnet and SSH client for remotely connecting to the ESX service console
2-WinSCP and Veeam FastSCP - SCP clients for browsing ESX server file systems and transferring files to/from ESX hosts
3-VI3 SnapHunter and SnapAlert - Utilities that can report all running snapshots on ESX hosts including name, size and date. Can also automatically email reports and optionally commit snapshots
4-VI Scripted Backup Utility - A backup utility that is run from the Service Console that provides VMDK level backups of any VM on storage accessible by the host
5-MCS StorageView - A utility that displays all the logical partitions, operating system, capacity, free space and percent free of all virtual machines on ESX 3.x or Virtual Center 2.x
6-SSH Plug-in - A VI client plug-in that integrates an SSH console directly into the client
7-Storage VMotion Plug-in - A VI client plug-in that extends the client’s functionality by providing an integrated, graphical tool that can be used to invoke storage VMotion (SVMotion) operations
8-VMotion Info - A program that will collect Vendor, Model, CPU Types and the CPU feature bits from all hosts to check for VMotion compatibility
9-VMCdConnected - Scans all Virtual Machines and shows if they have a CD connected to it. After scanning the VM’s you can disconnect all the CD’s with a click of a button
10-VMware Converter – (Performs hot and cold conversions of physical and virtual servers to virtual machines. Also converts image formats

Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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A while ago I posted an article about an unresolved issue that happened to me when upgrading from Virtual Center 2.0.2 to Virtual Center 2.0.2 Update3 (the problem was that the installer did not copy all the files required for the Welcome page to be viewed properly when it performed the update).

Now, VMware has posted an official knowledge base article (kb 1002858) with the solution:

"After upgrading to VirtualCenter 2.0.2, Update 1, Update 2 or Update 3, the VMware VirtualCenter 2 Welcome home page does not completely render in the browser. The page does not show any text and no links are available."

I do not know if this is still an issue with the recently announced Virtual Center 2.0.2 Update 4, but at least the problem is now well documented.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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And here you have the the best articles for the past week:

1-Significant Networking Problem with Hyper-V via Scottlowe.org

2-The Case For And Against Stretched ESX Clusters via Virtual Geek

3-VMFS Storage Sizing for Maximum Performance via VM /ETC

4-Disaster Recovery in the Datacenter via VMware Podcasts

5-ROI Analysis: Virtualization via InformationWeek

Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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VMware and Microsoft Virtualization - Open Source Technologies - IT Management and Security

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