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VMware and Microsoft Virtualization - Open Source Technologies - IT Management and Security

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The VMware Infrastructure Management Assistant (VIMA) allows administrators and developers to run scripts and agents to manage ESX and ESXi systems. VIMA is a virtual machine that includes prepackaged software, a logging component, and an authentication component that supports non-interactive login. You can use VIMA to perform most of the tasks commonly performed in the ESX service console.


You can download the appliance here.


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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From Yellow Bricks (Duncan Epping):

I’ve been doing VMware Design Reviews lately and so are my colleagues of the PSO department. A Design Review is quick scan of your design documentation by a VMware consultant. The consultant will hold your docs against best practices and propose changes to the design.

One of the things we encounter on a regular base is that admins took the easy path for their Storage Design zoning. So what’s zoning? In short: a way to partition your fabric into smaller subsets. These small subsets provide you with a better security and less interference...

You can read the full article here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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SolarWinds free VM Monitor is an ingenious desktop tool that continuously monitors a VMware® ESX Server and its virtual machines, delivering the real-time virtualization monitoring that you’ve been missing. With VM Monitor at your fingertips, you’ll be able to track virtualization health at-a-glance and ensure your mission-critical apps never fail you. Go ahead, declare victory in the virtualization game and impress your boss and your fellow IT administrators with your newfound X-ray vision into ESX Servers!

SolarWinds free VM Monitor makes it easy to:

  • Quickly check the health of your VMware ESX Server by monitoring CPU, memory utilization, number of virtual machines configured and running, and much more

  • View detailed individual virtual machine health statistics including VM name, guest OS, and VM state, as well as processor, memory, and network usage

  • Leverage best practice thresholds to begin monitoring virtualized servers right out-of-the-box

  • Prevent performance degradation by watching threshold-specific indicators to visually alert you when problems occur

You can download the tool here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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I posted before how important I consider it is to use VMware Workstation as a learning platform for the VI environment and I am now very pleased to see that Xtravirt has updated its document explaining how to install VMware ESX 3.5 on Workstation 6.5 Beta. Here is the announcement:


"In 2007, like others in the global VMware community, Xtravirt developed a common methodology to install and run VMware ESX 3.x on VMware Workstation 6 together with a shared storage solution based upon an iSCSI software target. We called it ‘VI3 in a box’.


This allowed users and professionals in the IT community to create simple and cost effective VI3 infrastructures to test, learn about and demonstrate these environments.


Upon the release of VMware ESX 3.5 we found that this methodology did not continue to hold true. Although still possible to install ESX 3.5, when attempting to start a nested Virtual Machine on the ESX VM, the ESX VM panics, and a stop message appears.


However, with the release of VMware Workstation 6.5, build release 99530, a revised solution now exists.


This white paper documents the process to install and configure ‘VI3.5 in a box’."


You can access the updated document here.


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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It seems that VMware is getting ready for next Monday when they are going to officially announce that ESXi will be free!


In the mean time, this is the list of the updated VMware products:



Enjoy!


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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From Virtualization.Info:

VMware finally made the move that everybody predicted and was awaited for a long time: releasing its hypervisor for free.


During the Q2 2008 earnings call the company announced that before the end of July it will release the Update 2 for VMware Infrastructure 3.5 and that will give away the lightweight edition of the product, ESX 3i, for free.


The new 3i edition was introduced at the end of the last year.


It doesn’t change the characteristics of the hypervisor but fundamentally chances a part of its architecture, dropping the Console Operating System (COS) and reducing the overall system footprint to 32Mb.


The change allowed several OEMs to preload this edition of the hypervisor into their servers, through internal USB keys, Solid-State Drives (SSD) or hidden partition in the primary hard drives.


virtualization.info has learned some additional details about the move:


  • VI 3.5 and ESX 3i will continue to share a the large majority of the code base (so there will be an ESX 3i Update 2). There will be no delays on the release of both products.

  • ESX 3i will continue to have the same features that has today, without additional limitations

  • ESX 3i will continue to have the same APIs, allowing anybody to develop free or commercial alternatives to VirtualCenter (despite some features like VMotion cannot be replicated because of the VMware SDK limitations).

  • VMware will not require the purchase of any software & support subscription to access the product. Customer will be able to get the code without any restriction.

  • The customers that purchased the current version of ESX 3i directly from the VMware online store will be eligible for a rebate.

  • The ESX version that includes the Console Operating System (COS) will not be faded out (at least in the short timeframe). Most VMware customers are currently using that version and the company will support them for a long time.

  • VMware Server will not be faded out (as many could suppose). The company still sees the product as a valuable proposition for a different kind of audience.

You can read the full post here.


Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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This is an interesting post Leo Raikhman wrote about the ESX / VC installation best practices:

I get asked this all the time: what is best practice installation procedure?

I don’t know that there is such a thing - every environment is slightly different but here’s my general outline for ESX 3.5 + VirtualCenter 2.5 attached to Fibre SANs.

Installing VirtualCenter 2.5:

  • Install SQL 2005 + SQL Native Client
  • Patch SQL 2005 to SP2 + associated updates
  • Enable SQL clustering if relevant.
  • Create SQL DB with SQL-authenticated user as db_owner for the msdb and newly created databases (for VMware VirtualCenter and VMware Update Manager)
  • Create an ODBC connection with above information on targeted VC server
  • Install VirtualCenter
  • Add VirtualCenter server IP to Exchange Relay Access rulesets
  • Configure VirtualCenter SMTP settings, alarm definitions and Message of the Day
  • Copy/install sysprep/deployment tools files
  • Create required customizations
  • Create a datacenter object
  • Create a cluster object
  • Configure HA + advanced HA with VM HA monitoring
  • Configure DRS + separation rules
  • Install Update Manager - sync ESX host updates with VMware downstream servers
  • Configure VirtualCenter certificates as per this article from the excellent VM/ETC

Read the full post here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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"As virtualization of network DMZs becomes more common, demand is increasing for information to help network security professionals understand and mitigate the risks associated with this practice. This paper provides detailed descriptions of three different virtualized DMZ configurations and identifies best practice approaches that enable secure deployment."

Read the full article here: DMZ Virtualization with VMware Infrastructure.

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Here you have the best links and articles for the past week:

  1. ESX Server Security Technical Implementation Guide via US Department of Defense
  2. Why Virtualization Amplifies The Disconnect Between Security and IT Operations, And What You Can Do About It via Virtualization Security
  3. Upgrading your Active Directory to Windows Server 2008 via Sander Berkouwer's Blog
  4. Well, that's interesting news - now what? via Virtual Geek
  5. Optimize My IT via VMware
Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Via VMware Knowledge Base:

"Comparison of VMware Converter editions:

VMware Converter Starter:

  • Free product to convert physical machines into virtual machines.
  • Support needs to be purchased on a per incident basis.
  • Small scale single server conversions.
  • Quick backups / clones of a small number of servers.
  • Hot cloning.
  • Local conversions to Workstation, VMware Server, Player, GSX, and ESX.
  • Remote conversions to standalone virtual machines (Workstation, VMware Server, Player, and GSX). Note: If ESX Server or Virtual Center is the destination for the remote conversion, then VMware Converter Enterprise is required.
  • No license required.

VMware Converter Enterprise:

  • Enterprise-class product for managing and automating large scale conversions.
  • Support is included in support for Virtual Center Management Server.
  • Large scale server consolidation projects.
  • Centralized management of multiple simultaneous conversions.
  • Hot cloning.
  • Cold cloning (using a boot CD).
  • Local conversions to Workstation, VMware Server, Player, GSX, and ESX.
  • Remote conversions to all destinations, including ESX Server and Virtual Center.
  • A license file is required for enterprise features of VMware Converter Enterprise."

More information here and here.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel


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Here you have the links / posts for the last week!

  1. Deploying Windows Server 2008 with slipstreamed Hyper-V RTM (Part 1) via John Howard's Blog
  2. A Look at Some VMware Infrastructure Architectural Advantages via Virtual Reality
  3. Arghhh.... Oh (that damn VM HA thing) via Virtual Geek
  4. The Virtualization Administrator is dead ! via Virtualfuture.info
  5. The Gift of Time via Life as a Healthcare CIO
Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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In what it seems to be the Top 10 things you must read about VMware series, Eric Siebert wrote the top 10 about VMware Networking:

1-VI3 Networking – Concepts and Components: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) describing the VI3 network architecture and how to properly configure it.

2-VI3 Networking - Advanced Configurations and Troubleshooting: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on advanced virtual networking topics with tips for troubleshooting problems.

3-VMware ESX Server 3 802.1Q VLAN Solutions: Provides concepts and configuration tips for using 802.1Q VLAN tagging with your vSwitch configurations.

4-Integrating Virtual Machines into the Cisco Data Center Architecture: A white paper written by Cisco on ESX server networking architecture and integration with Cisco network devices.

5-Networking Performance in VMware ESX Server 3.5: A white paper from VMware comparing virtual to physical networking performance.

6-Network Throughput in a Virtual Infrastructure: A white paper from VMware that outlines the considerations that affect network throughput.

7-ESX3 Networking Internals: A VMware TSX 2007 presentation on the internals of how ESX vSwitches function.

8-High Performance ESX Networking: A VMware TSX 2007 presentation on ESX network design considerations.

9-How To Configure Networking from the Service Console Command Line: A VMware KB article on setting up networking via the CLI.

10-Server Virtualization – Network Implications and Best Practices: A presentation from Cisco on network virtualization architecture and design considerations for Cisco networks to support virtual environments.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Another nice article from Eric Siebert:

1-Understanding Performance in a Virtualized Environment: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on understanding virtualization performance and overhead as well as dispelling common myths. 

2-Interpreting Performance Statistics in V13: A VMworld 2007 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on understanding and interpreting VirtualCenter/ESX statistics in the VI Client and esxtop. 

3-Performance Tuning Best Practices for ESX Server 3: A white paper from VMware with performance tips that cover the most performance-critical areas of VI3.

4-Top 12 ways to Improve Guest Server Performance under VMware ESX Server: A VMworld 2006 presentation (you will need to sign-in) with 12 tips for configuring hosts, virtual machines and guest environments for best performance.

5-Performance Monitoring and Capacity Planning: A VMworld 2006 presentation (you will need to sign-in) on performance tuning methodologies and approaches.

6-ESX Workload Analysis, Lessons Learned: A VMworld 2006 presentation on performing workload analysis and performance analysis of virtual workloads. 

7-VMware ESX Server, Best Practices for Performance: A presentation from EMC World 2007 with recommended performance practices and benchmarking guidelines.

8-VM Performance Monitoring and Logging: A VMUG presentation from VMware on performance monitoring and using log files.

9-ESX3 Performance Tuning: A VMUG presentation from Long View Systems on performance tuning ESX hosts and virtual machines.

10-Performance Tuning for VI3: A VMworld 2006 presentation on basic performance concepts, tools, technologies and recommendations.

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Another week, another 5 interesting articles to read!

  1. Deploying VI with Cisco via VMware Networking Blog
  2. 10 Gigabit Ethernet and VMware - A Match Made in Heaven via Virtual Geek
  3. So, how **EXACTLY** does VM HA's admittance algorithm work? via Virtual Geek
  4. How does basic networking work in Hyper-V? via John Howard's Blog
  5. Virtualization of Domain Controllers part Deux via Jane Lewis's Blog
Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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Back in February I wrote a post about the VMware Tools and Utilities I use to administer our VMware environment. Now, via vmware-land.com we get the following list:

1-Putty - Telnet and SSH client for remotely connecting to the ESX service console
2-WinSCP and Veeam FastSCP - SCP clients for browsing ESX server file systems and transferring files to/from ESX hosts
3-VI3 SnapHunter and SnapAlert - Utilities that can report all running snapshots on ESX hosts including name, size and date. Can also automatically email reports and optionally commit snapshots
4-VI Scripted Backup Utility - A backup utility that is run from the Service Console that provides VMDK level backups of any VM on storage accessible by the host
5-MCS StorageView - A utility that displays all the logical partitions, operating system, capacity, free space and percent free of all virtual machines on ESX 3.x or Virtual Center 2.x
6-SSH Plug-in - A VI client plug-in that integrates an SSH console directly into the client
7-Storage VMotion Plug-in - A VI client plug-in that extends the client’s functionality by providing an integrated, graphical tool that can be used to invoke storage VMotion (SVMotion) operations
8-VMotion Info - A program that will collect Vendor, Model, CPU Types and the CPU feature bits from all hosts to check for VMotion compatibility
9-VMCdConnected - Scans all Virtual Machines and shows if they have a CD connected to it. After scanning the VM’s you can disconnect all the CD’s with a click of a button
10-VMware Converter – (Performs hot and cold conversions of physical and virtual servers to virtual machines. Also converts image formats

Enjoy!

Posted by Gabriel Maciel

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