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Virtualization Frontier : July 2008

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In response to a few questions that came up, I put together a video that shows how to do a cool trick with Microsoft Excel to create graphs of MD3000i array level performance data. I posted an entry here last week and also put up a wiki page about how you can use the smCLI command line tool to get array level performance data (Individual storage processors, array totals, and individual virtual disks) from an MD3000i. The output of this command is a csv (comma separated values) text file. I included on the wiki page a nice graph of the performance based on the data from this output file. What I didn't go into was how to create such a graph.

So now you have this great little video that will show you one way that you can use Excel to create a graph based on the data in the file. I don't claim to be a know-it-all when it comes to Excel, but the way that I do it in the video works. I would love to hear from anybody who knows of other (possibly better) ways to do it.

Todd

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I just posted a new video to delltechcenter.com on the virtualization demos page. It is a demo of how Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manger 2008 (SCVMM), which is currently in beta, can be used to clone a Hyper-V virtual machine. This was fun to put together because this is the first chance I've had to work with SCVMM 2008.

There were a couple of surprising things that I discovered around the cloning demo. The first was that a VM must be prepared in advance by running sysprep (at least for windows VMs) before doing the clone. With VMware Virtual Center it is possible to have the sysprep and other customization done as part of the clone. The second surprise to me was that Windows Server 2008 includes sysprep. In the Windows\system32\sysprep directory it is there waiting to be run. And when it is run there are only a couple of very simple options to pick from. I think that it is a much easier tool to use this way. With previous versions of Windows Server the sysprep tools were on the installation cd in a deploy.cab file, which meant you had to track down the cd. I like it better just included with the OS install - although I wonder if this is a potential problem.

In addition to the Hyper-V clone demo, Scott also put up a cool demo of SCVMM managing some VMware ESX Servers and VMs. So you might want to check them both out while you are there. We're going to talk about these demos in today's chat on Hyper-V Management.

Todd

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Did you know that it is possible to run multiple ESX servers, a Virtual Center server, a NAS appliance all on a laptop? Even more cool is that VMotion will work to live migrate VMs between the two ESX servers, which by the way are running on a single laptop. It is important to note that none of this is supported, but it does give you a really cool ESX testing environment - on your laptop!

The complete details about how to get this installed and running were contributed to delltechcenter.com on a new wiki page - Virtual Infrastructure Test Environment. Jose Maria from Dell in Europe uses this configuration to show how VMware ESX Server and VirtualCenter work together. He gets lots of questions about how he did it so he put together this doc to explain. He's included lots of screen shots which makes it easy to follow.

The basic configuration that he uses is a Dell Latitude D630 with 4GB of RAM running VMware Workstation.

Todd

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Virtual Geek has a some great performance and power consumption numbers up on his blog for virtualizing Microsoft Sharepoint. I've gotten lots of questions over the past year or so about how SharePoint would perform in a VM and this is the best data that I have seen to answer those questions. He has info about how you can download the full report from EMC's Powerlink site, but the charts and info in his blog post seem to cover the main points. The amount of savings in terms of power are so big as to be unbelievable, but after looking at the details behind them it all seems to add up. An excellent read - I recommend that you check it out.

Todd

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A few months ago Dan Hambrick from our System Performance Analysis team had completed and published a performance report of what I thought to be a very complete and thorough look at the PERC 6 (PowerEdge RAID Controller). It posted to our humble site and I did a blog entry to highlight how cool I thought it was.

About a month later Dan comes back to my cube and tells me that he is getting all kinds of requests to do more testing. Of course any new factor could grow his already very large matrix and double the amount of testing. He ends up figuring out how to do a round of testing with the new MD1120 array and get the data into a form that is understandable in a relatively small number of graphs.

The new paper was posted just a few days ago and the amount of data that is behind it is staggering. The numbers behind the graphs are all in the Appendix if you are brave enough to take a look, but I would highly recommend that you stick with the really cool graphs.

Todd

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During the weekly DellTechCenter Tech Tuesday chat a couple of weeks ago a question came up about performance monitoring with the PowerVault MD3000i iSCSI array. The initial question was how to do performance monitoring from Linux and we addressed it in a followup discussion thread. The answer at this point was to use iostat for Linux or perfmon in windows to monitor performance on each host that was attached to the MD3000i array. This lead to a follow on question which was how to monitor the performance for the entire array.

The management tool for the MD3000i, PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager, does not include any performance stats beyond basic iSCSI port level stats. Some investigation into the command line interface for the MD3000i revealed that there is a command to capture the performance stats on the array. Using the smcli, which is installed as part of the MDSM, it is possible to collect the performance stats for the array, controllers, and virtual disks to a csv file.

This turns out to be pretty cool and not too hard to do. Just a simple command and a little bit of spreadsheet magic and you too can produce cool performance graphs of your MD3000i. The details are posted here on delltechcenter.com.

Todd

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There has been a lot written over the past couple of days about the abrupt departure of VMware's CEO Diane Greene. I think that she did a great job of building and leading the company she co-founded into the incredible position that it has today. VMware been one of the best tech companies over the past seven years or so and I would credit Diane and her leadership as partly responsible. That said, it might be time for new leadership to be brought in with more operational experience to take VMware to the next level.

All that said - there is one thing that I am excited about (and I know that a lot of you are thinking it too). We are all basically guaranteed a better VMworld keynote from the CEO this year. See previous recordings of Diane's VMworld keynotes here.

Todd

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In the past I was somewhat biased towards 2-socket servers for virtualization - which was due to the results of some testing we did. I had of course realized over the past year or so that things had changed and the 4-socket servers were now more competitive. So when I ran the series of chats on Selecting a Server for Virtualization, I decided that it was a good opportunity to re-run some of those exact same tests with the brand new R900 that had arrived in the lab. I posted the results on a TechCenter page so you can see the full results, but the short summary is that the R900 stacks up as more efficient than the 2950 we tested in the previous paper. The R900 showed 10 to 23 percent better performance per watt than the older 2950. The question that remains is how would the R900 compare to a current generation 2950?

Todd

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The VMware VI Team Blog recently had an entry announcing that Storage VMotion is now supported with iSCSI. Although many of you may not have known, until this announcement Storage Vmotion was only supported with fibre channel storage. I did a video demo of Storage VMotion a few months ago when it came out. The funny story is that I actually had to redo the video after recording it the first time because initially I had used an the iSCSI based PowerVault MD3000i as the source. When I found out that iSCSI wasn't supported, I had to re-record it - no big deal - but it made me really appreciate this announcement of support. This really makes Storage VMotion much more compelling as you can use it to migrate your VMs between fibre and iSCSI without interruption.

Todd

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Our upcoming chat today on benefits of iSCSI and Virtualization led me to some quick research to see what I could find. The first hit was for a Dell Whitepaper on why iSCSI is the best storage for virtualization. Turns out this is a whitepaper that I reviewed internally before it was published about a year ago.

I was a long time fibre channel user and thought that some of the points in the paper were a bit harsh. The funny thing is that reading it now I agree with it much more. The paper didn't change, but my experience in the last year with iSCSI has changed me. I really do think that iSCSI is easier and the performance concerns that I had, for the most part, don't concern me anymore. Although I must admit that I still like my CX3-80 fibre channel storage.

Todd

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